Add test coverage badge

## What does this MR do?

This MR adds a test coverage badge.

Test coverage badge will be a SVG image you can embed in README.md or on your website that will be created dynamically by GitLab, to show information about how much of the code is being covered by tests. In addition to coverage-regexp feature we currently have, this feature will make it possible to use the coverage data obtained from the build log. We will support both - pipeline coverage, or test coverage for particular job in the pipeline. 

![coverage_badges](/uploads/dfa307339eb58c8138e551b42c0d8756/coverage_badges.png)

![coverage_badge](/uploads/30406e4bdcf979b2900ffe8996728c97/coverage_badge.png)

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

Closes #3714

## Screenshots (if relevant)

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [x] [CHANGELOG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CHANGELOG) entry added
- [x] [Documentation created/updated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/development/doc_styleguide.md)
- [ ] ~~API support added~~
- Tests
  - [x] Added for this feature/bug
  - [x] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if you do - rebase it please)
- [x] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

See merge request !5708