Disallow blank (non-null) values for a Note's `line_code` attribute

It's unclear how these blank values got added, but GitLab.com had a few:

```
irb(main):002:0> Note.where("line_code IS NOT NULL AND line_code = ''").count
=> 439
```

We've added a migration to convert any existing records to use a NULL
value when blank, and updated Note to set blank values to nil before
validation.

See merge request !3118