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# Blob is a Rails-specific wrapper around Gitlab::Git::Blob objects
class Blob < SimpleDelegator
CACHE_TIME = 60 # Cache raw blobs referred to by a (mutable) ref for 1 minute
CACHE_TIME_IMMUTABLE = 3600 # Cache blobs referred to by an immutable reference for 1 hour
MAXIMUM_TEXT_HIGHLIGHT_SIZE = 1.megabyte
# Finding a viewer for a blob happens based only on extension and whether the
# blob is binary or text, which means 1 blob should only be matched by 1 viewer,
# and the order of these viewers doesn't really matter.
#
# However, when the blob is an LFS pointer, we cannot know for sure whether the
# file being pointed to is binary or text. In this case, we match only on
# extension, preferring binary viewers over text ones if both exist, since the
# large files referred to in "Large File Storage" are much more likely to be
# binary than text.
#
# `.stl` files, for example, exist in both binary and text forms, and are
# handled by different viewers (`BinarySTL` and `TextSTL`) depending on blob
# type. LFS pointers to `.stl` files are assumed to always be the binary kind,
# and use the `BinarySTL` viewer.
RICH_VIEWERS = [
BlobViewer::Markup,
BlobViewer::Notebook,
BlobViewer::SVG,
BlobViewer::Image,
BlobViewer::Sketch,
BlobViewer::Balsamiq,
BlobViewer::Video,
BlobViewer::PDF,
BlobViewer::BinarySTL,
BlobViewer::TextSTL
].sort_by { |v| v.binary? ? 0 : 1 }.freeze
AUXILIARY_VIEWERS = [
BlobViewer::GitlabCiYml,
BlobViewer::RouteMap,
BlobViewer::Readme,
BlobViewer::License,
BlobViewer::Contributing,
BlobViewer::Changelog,
BlobViewer::Cartfile,
BlobViewer::ComposerJson,
BlobViewer::Gemfile,
BlobViewer::Gemspec,
BlobViewer::GodepsJson,
BlobViewer::PackageJson,
BlobViewer::Podfile,
BlobViewer::Podspec,
BlobViewer::PodspecJson,
BlobViewer::RequirementsTxt,
BlobViewer::YarnLock
].freeze
attr_reader :project
# Wrap a Gitlab::Git::Blob object, or return nil when given nil
#
# This method prevents the decorated object from evaluating to "truthy" when
# given a nil value. For example:
#
# blob = Blob.new(nil)
# puts "truthy" if blob # => "truthy"
#
# blob = Blob.decorate(nil)
# puts "truthy" if blob # No output
def self.decorate(blob, project = nil)
return if blob.nil?
new(blob, project)
end
def self.lazy(project, commit_id, path)
BatchLoader.for({ project: project, commit_id: commit_id, path: path }).batch do |items, loader|
items_by_project = items.group_by { |i| i[:project] }
items_by_project.each do |project, items|
items = items.map { |i| i.values_at(:commit_id, :path) }
project.repository.blobs_at(items).each do |blob|
loader.call({ project: blob.project, commit_id: blob.commit_id, path: blob.path }, blob) if blob
end
end
end
end
def initialize(blob, project = nil)
@project = project
super(blob)
end
def inspect
"#<#{self.class.name} oid:#{id[0..8]} commit:#{commit_id[0..8]} path:#{path}>"
end
# Returns the data of the blob.
#
# If the blob is a text based blob the content is converted to UTF-8 and any
# invalid byte sequences are replaced.
def data
if binary?
super
else
@data ||= super.encode(Encoding::UTF_8, invalid: :replace, undef: :replace)
end
end
def load_all_data!
# Endpoint needed: gitlab-org/gitaly#756
Gitlab::GitalyClient.allow_n_plus_1_calls do
super(project.repository) if project
end
end
def no_highlighting?
raw_size && raw_size > MAXIMUM_TEXT_HIGHLIGHT_SIZE
end
def empty?
raw_size == 0
end
def external_storage_error?
if external_storage == :lfs
!project&.lfs_enabled?
else
false
end
end
def stored_externally?
return @stored_externally if defined?(@stored_externally)
@stored_externally = external_storage && !external_storage_error?
end
# Returns the size of the file that this blob represents. If this blob is an
# LFS pointer, this is the size of the file stored in LFS. Otherwise, this is
# the size of the blob itself.
def raw_size
if stored_externally?
external_size
else
size
end
end
# Returns whether the file that this blob represents is binary. If this blob is
# an LFS pointer, we assume the file stored in LFS is binary, unless a
# text-based rich blob viewer matched on the file's extension. Otherwise, this
# depends on the type of the blob itself.
def raw_binary?
if stored_externally?
if rich_viewer
rich_viewer.binary?
elsif Linguist::Language.find_by_extension(name).any?
false
elsif _mime_type
_mime_type.binary?
else
true
end
else
binary?
end
end
def extension
@extension ||= extname.downcase.delete('.')
end
def file_type
name = File.basename(path)
Gitlab::FileDetector.type_of(path) || Gitlab::FileDetector.type_of(name)
end
def video?
UploaderHelper::VIDEO_EXT.include?(extension)
end
def readable_text?
text? && !stored_externally? && !truncated?
end
def simple_viewer
@simple_viewer ||= simple_viewer_class.new(self)
end
def rich_viewer
return @rich_viewer if defined?(@rich_viewer)
@rich_viewer = rich_viewer_class&.new(self)
end
def auxiliary_viewer
return @auxiliary_viewer if defined?(@auxiliary_viewer)
@auxiliary_viewer = auxiliary_viewer_class&.new(self)
end
def rendered_as_text?(ignore_errors: true)
simple_viewer.is_a?(BlobViewer::Text) && (ignore_errors || simple_viewer.render_error.nil?)
end
def show_viewer_switcher?
rendered_as_text? && rich_viewer
end
def expanded?
!!@expanded
end
def expand!
@expanded = true
end
private
def simple_viewer_class
if empty?
BlobViewer::Empty
elsif raw_binary?
BlobViewer::Download
else # text
BlobViewer::Text
end
end
def rich_viewer_class
viewer_class_from(RICH_VIEWERS)
end
def auxiliary_viewer_class
viewer_class_from(AUXILIARY_VIEWERS)
end
def viewer_class_from(classes)
return if empty? || external_storage_error?
verify_binary = !stored_externally?
classes.find { |viewer_class| viewer_class.can_render?(self, verify_binary: verify_binary) }
end
end